This is just a short comparison of two diseases from examination point of view and should not be taken in consideration for diagnosis or treatment of patients.
Ecthyma Gangrenosum
Most commonly seen in immunocompromised, burned patients, those with central venous catheters.
Ecthyma presents with hemorrhagic bullae, most common site on body is abdomen. Occurs due to invasion of blood vessels or perivascular space leading to ischemic necrosis. Can lead to black eschar mimicking Anthrax.
It is caused most commonly with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Diagnosis by gram stain, biopsy and blood culture. Always check for diabetes and neutropenia.
Most common treatment is IV antibiotics only. (No need of surgical debridement.)
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Pyoderma presents with necrotic and deep ulcers.
It is caused most commonly with Staphylococcus aureus.
Small pustules fuse to form big ulcer. Classical on legs in form of deep ulcers. Atypical is superficial on hands, arms, face and anywhere else with vesicular border.
Associated with inflammatory bowel disease.
Most common treatment is IV antibiotics, surgical debridement, steroids and immunosuppressants.